Please read through the Q&A before posting a question. This will help everyone to not have duplicate questions. Thank you!
If you still can’t find a related answer, then you are welcome to ask your question in the comments section below.
Q&A
Does the DOT physical include a drug test?
What drugs are tested for, if a DOT drug test is requested?
What if the DOT drug screen tests positive?
Why do I have to have a urine test for my DOT physical?
Is protein in the urine a disqualifier?
Is sugar in the urine a disqualifier?
Is blood in the urine a disqualifier?
Can I get a medical certificate if I’m being treated for a medical condition by my doctor?
What if I take insulin by injection and my diabetes is under control?
My doctor put me on Metformin. Can I still drive truck?
What medications disqualify me from getting a medical card?
Can I be qualified if I have a prescription for medical marijuana?
What if I take nitroglycerine for angina?
Can I still drive if I take prescription Paxil, Imitrex, and Zonisamide?
Can I take Xanax and still drive truck? My doctor put me on it and I don’t want to lose my job.
Can I still drive if I take a blood thinner?
Can I still drive while taking Provigil (Modafinil)?
Does the DOT physical include a drug test?
The DOT physical exam to get your medical card, does not include a drug test. This does not mean that any Company you want to work for, will not request a pre-employment drug test — they most likely will. But the DOT physical exam requirements do not include a drug test.
What drugs are tested for, if a DOT drug test is requested?
The 5 Panel drug test analyzes urine for the following drugs:
- Marijuana (THC metabolite)
- Cocaine
- Amphetamines
- Opiates (including heroin)
- Phencyclidine (PCP)
What if the DOT drug screen tests positive?
The DOT drug screen is looking for illegal or non-prescription drugs. Yet, sometimes normal prescription medications can trip a positive test.
If the urinalysis is positive for one or more of the drugs on the 5 panel drug test, then the driver will be contacted in person by the Medical Review Officer. The MRO will interview the driver to determine if there is an alternative medical explanation for the drugs found in the urine specimen. If the driver provides appropriate documentation from a prescribing physician, a confirmation test with a split sample is performed for each identified drug. Confirmation ensures that over-the-counter medications or preparations are not reported as positive results. If the MRO determines that it is a legitimate medical use of the prohibited drug, the drug test result is reported as negative to the employer. Otherwise the drug test will be reported as positive.
Why do I have to have a urine test for my DOT physical?
The urine test is just a kidney screen to test for sugar and protein. It’s done to determine that there is no early onset of conditions like high blood pressure breaking down the kidneys, or early signs of diabetes, or kidney infection.
Is protein in the urine a disqualifier?
No, not necessarily. Protein in the urine may indicate kidney disease. The medical examiner will make a decision based on the amount of protein in the urine. The medical examiner may certify, time limit your certification or temporarily disqualify your medical certificate while you have the condition checked by a specialist.
Is sugar in the urine a disqualifier?
Yes, it is an indicator of the onset of diabetes or already a diabetic that does not have the condition under control. The driver would be disqualified until the condition is under control, either with medications or diet.
Is blood in the urine a disqualifier?
No, not necessarily. If the medical examiner believes that the blood in the urine may indicate a condition that affects the ability of the commercial driver to safely, the driver may be referred to a primary care physician or specialist for further evaluation. The medical examiner may certify, time limit your certification or temporarily disqualify your medical certificate while you have the condition checked by a specialist.
Can I get a medical certificate if I’m being treated for a medical condition by my doctor?
Depending on the risk posed by the condition and treatment, the medical examiner may require documentation from your doctor. To assist in the preparation of the documentation, you can get more information here, courtesy of Trucker Docs. Even though your prescribing physician may be of the opinion that your condition and treatment is safe to drive, the decision to certify still rests with the medical examiner.
If you have non-insulin treated diabetes the medical examiner will check that your diabetes is adequately controlled. If it is controlled, you will get a time-limited certification and most likely need to re-certify annually.
If your diabetes is treated with insulin, you will be disqualified for inter-state driving. You may be able to drive intra-state.
The DOT does have a few, very stable insulin dependent drivers testing on insulin waivers, but you would have to check with the FMCSA on this issue.
What if I take insulin by injection and my diabetes is under control?
Without a DOT Diabetes exemption waiver the answer is No, not for interstate driving, even if your condition is stable.
You may be able to drive intra-state. Each state has its own rules.
What are the requirements for blood sugar limits? I just found a job driving school bus. I am a diabetic, non-insulin dependent. When I took the test my blood sugar was 350, but in the past few days I’ve gotten it down to about 170. I have never had a low or high blood sugar blackout. Will I have to get an exemption?
The medical examiner needs to see your blood sugar levels below 120. That is the level for blood sugar spillover into the urine. The concern is not whether you have ever had a blood sugar blackout, it’s – Could you have a blood sugar blackout while driving a bus full of little people? Safety first for you, the driver, and for the public at large.
My doctor put me on Metformin. Can I still drive truck?
The Metformin is to control your blood sugar as a borderline diabetic. It will limit your DOT medical certificate to one year at a time.
I’m a CDL driver. I had to start insulin for my diabetes. My medical card expires in a month. Will the doctor know I’m taking insulin when he does my tests?
It does not matter whether he knows or not. On the DOT medical examination form that you fill out, it will ask if you are a diabetic and also how you control the condition. So you are the one who is going to tell him about the insulin.
Your examining doctor should ask quite a few questions regarding your insulin usage to help determine your options.
What medications disqualify me from getting a medical card?
Any habit forming drug; methadone; anti-seizure medication, is disqualifying.
The medical examiner will review every medication – prescription, non-prescription, and supplement to determine if its use will adversely affect the safe operation of a commercial vehicle. The medical examiner may require documentation from your prescribing physician. In this case the medical examiner may, but is not required to grant you a medical card.
Can I be qualified if I have a prescription for medical marijuana?
No. Marijuana is a disqualifier, even if you have a prescription.
A CMV driver cannot be qualified if on Methadone. There are exceptions to the rule regarding other drugs prescribed by a physician, but this does NOT apply to Methadone.
What if I take nitroglycerine for angina?
Nitroglycerine use is not disqualifying. The medical examiner may require an evaluation by your Cardiologist to make sure that your angina condition is stable.
Can I still drive if I take prescription Paxil, Imitrex, and Zonisamide?
These three drugs are going to be a red flag for any examiner. You should bring with you a letter from your prescribing physician, explaining the need for the medications and their possible side effects. All three are listed with side effects of drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, and should not be used while driving or using machinery. You are going to have to explain to the medical examiner why and how much if any of these medications you are taking and the basic circumstances for their needs.
Can I take Xanax and still drive truck? My doctor put me on it and I don’t want to lose my job.
One of the best ways for a driver to answer a question about whether a medication may be a disqualifier or not, is to read about the side effects of that medication.
Lets take a look at some of the side effects of Xanax which include: “Drowsiness, light-headedness, headache, tiredness, dizziness, irritability, talkativeness, difficulty concentrating, dry mouth, increased salivation, changes in sex drive or ability, nausea, constipation, changes in appetite, weight changes, difficulty urinating, and joint pain. Some other side effects can be serious. The following symptoms are uncommon, but if you experience any of them, call your doctor immediately: shortness of breath, seizures, seeing things or hearing voices that do not exist (hallucinating), severe skin rash, yellowing of the skin or eyes, depression, memory problems, confusion, problems with speech, unusual changes in behavior or mood, thinking about harming or killing yourself or trying to do so, and problems with coordination or balance.”
As you can see, some of these issues can be unsafe for you and the public. It will cause any medical examiner to question your reaction to this medication. Talk with your prescribing doctor and ask questions with regards to driving while using any medication.
I take Prozac for anxiety and I no longer have anxiety attacks. Will this be a problem for my DOT physical?
If the anxiety disorder is controlled with the medication, then there is no real problem. Just make sure you inform the medical examiner about your condition and the medications you are taking for it.
I have been diagnosed with panic attacks. I don’t have them often but I do take Lorazepam for them on a PRN basis. Can this disqualify me from driving a school bus?
The side effects of the medication could be a disqualifier from driving a bus. I would bring a note from your physician stating how long and how often you use this medication.
A bus-load of kids could be stressful and may trigger your need to medicate. So the medical examiner would be concerned about the side effects of the medication. The big concern here is for your safety and the safety of the children.
I want to keep my CDL but I have anxiety and need to get on some medication. I don’t want to lose my license. What anti-anxiety medication in okay to take and still be safe to drive?
Talk with your MD and explain that you are a commercial OTR driver. That way the doctor can work out which, out of dozens of medications, will work best and not interfere with your ability to operate a commercial motor vehicle. Most of the anxiety meds do not run positive for drug testing. They usually have side-effects that cause drowsiness and that is the main problem. So give the provider as much information as possible and go from there.
You will need to get documentation from your MD stating that no side effects are present that will impact your ability to safely operate a commercial vehicle.
Can I still drive if I take a blood thinner?
Yes, you may still drive. You will need to get documentation from your treating physician as to when the condition started, what was the diagnosis, what has the treatment consisted of, what medication are you on, and is the condition stable. All of these things are to help the medical examiner determine whether you are medically fit to operate a CMV safely.
Can I still drive while taking Provigil (Modafinil)?
The use of Provigil needs careful supervision. Drivers being prescribed Provigil should not be qualified until they have been monitored closely for at least 6 weeks while taking Provigil. The medical examiner will require documentation from your treating physician stating that the treatment is effective, and that no side effects are present that will impact your ability to safely operate a commercial vehicle.
Can’t Find An Answer For Your Question?
If you have a question that you feel has not been answered, scroll down to the Questions and Comments box and post your question.
- Before posting, please make sure you are on the appropriate Category page, so that relevant questions and answers can be found by other drivers too.
- To save us all from zombie spammers, your question will not appear on this page until it has been approved.
- Trucker Docs™ will answer your question as soon as possible.
- Visit this page again soon to see our response.
P.S. Your email address will not be published.
Your comments are also welcome.
Trevor says
Hi, is cyclobenzaprine and baclofen okay to take with a doctors prescription, of course? And will I need to take a new DOT physical? Do either of those come up on a drug test? Thanks
Trucker Docs™ says
@ Trevor
Both of these medications and the reasoning behind them are going to raise questions with any CME. You would need be on these medications for 30 plus days and a new medical certification examination is required. If they were to show up in a drug screen, all you will need to do is provide a copy of the prescription.
K D says
Hi I’ve been on duloxetine 60 mg for over 4 years with no issues. I recently had a flare up from dealing with some difficult stressors. Which flared my ptsd. But now my new doctor wants to put me on propranolol for anxiety. Would this new medication disqualify me from keeping my cdl.
Trucker Docs™ says
@ K D
You will need to be on these new medications for 30 days or so, to rule out possible side effects. Then you will need a new medical certification examination. Make sure you bring any documentation from your prescribing doctor, along with a medical release form.
Stephen says
Hi I have been on a stable dose of methadone for 6 years with no issues driving will I be able to obtain a CDL?
Trucker Docs™ says
@ Stephen
Cdl is a state issued document. Best to confirm with your local DLD for guidance.
Trevor says
My doctor wants to put me on gabapentin for nerve pain, can I still keep my CDL and if I go on it, do I need to get a new DOT PHYSICAL?
Trucker Docs™ says
@ Trevor
This medication is going to raise some serious questions with any CME. You will need to be on this medication for 30 to 90 days before doing a new medical certification examination. And you will need a medical release from your doctor explaining why and what purpose you take this medication. Yes, you will need to do a new medical certification examination. Be as prepared as possible.
Debra R says
can you get a 2 yr DOT cert if you are stable on Eliquis
Trucker Docs™ says
@ Debra R
You will be limited to one year at a the time on your medical certification.
A.L. M says
I have what the doc called mild arthritis and tendenosis. She wants to put me on elavil for pain. Will this cause an issue passing my DOT physical?
Trucker Docs™ says
@ A.L. M
It is going to raise questions because this medication can also be used for depression (anti depressant). You may need to provide additional supporting medical documentation and a medical release form from your prescribing physicians.
kory says
Will I automatically be denied if I answer question 31 on the health history, “Have you taken an illegal drug in the past two years?” But still pass the dot drug test
Trucker Docs™ says
@ kory
There is no drug test on a DOT/FMCSA medical certification examination. Answering yes will raise questions.
Matt says
Do dot doctors doing a dot physical have access to the meds you are taking
Trucker Docs™ says
@ Matt
If the CME wants to investigate further, then yes.
Tom says
I have a morphine pump implant that goes to my spine and take a poraset at bedtime and in the morning I have been on it for over 15 years Would this prevent me from passing the medical exam
Trucker Docs™ says
@ Tom
Your situation is going to raise questions, so be prepared with any supporting medical documentation you may have.
Chrs says
I’m on light duty, not medically cleared to work, dropped from driving by company I WAS STILL TOLD TO DO DOT DRUG TEST how is this possible
Trucker Docs™ says
@ Chrs
Are you still employed by the company? If so, then they can ask. If not, don’t bother, unless it could interfere with your employability.
Matt says
A place called MBI is not passing me to get MY DOT CARD but they did last year I am on methadone why are they not passing me this time?!?!?!
Trucker Docs™ says
@ Matt
We guess a new examiner who interprets the DOT/FMCSA guidelines differently than your last examiner.
Scott says
Why do I have to have a urine test for my DOT physical?
The urine test is just a kidney screen to test for sugar and protein. It’s done to determine that there is no early onset of conditions like high blood pressure breaking down the kidneys, or early signs of diabetes, or kidney infection……
BS! If it wasn’t a blatant excuse to search I side your body without probable cause they wouldn’t bust you down when u fail for a drug they say isn’t OK…..I’m not going to do this…I’m trying to get my regular license back after 5yrs. The health clinic contracted to enforce these Controlling, invasions on body and wallet is being encouraged to stop more dui letting cops carry a quick tool kit ” to drawl blood even. I see the state and the feds both are represented by “associations” like MADD but the 10 company profit motivated tools like association of car insurance companies and health care insurance company and the governor for safely association and uber to. They even have a new grant requirement and that’s to learn about bicycles and follow with harassment . of course others we don’t hear. They want weed DUIs. They Demand them and mandatory minimums for duis within 10yrs. It’s a racket. I’m supposed to be OK with being told that I can’t use meds that my doctor prescribed? WV. 2nd dui 8yrs apart and it’s cost 9k legally and 7800 plus level 3 90jrs of my life.
It’s not helping.
Christopher S C says
Can you obtain a Virginia DOT physical card, while taking Suboxone, to drive a Non CDL vehicle, that carries a US DOT number
Trucker Docs™ says
@ Christopher S C
You should be able to. You fall under the states guidelines and variances, so make sure the examiner know the differences. Other wise he may try to hold you to federal DOT/FMCSA guidelines and regulations.
Vic says
So being prescribed methadone for substance abuse disqualifies me even if I’m stable. Is this also the same with prescribed Suboxone?
Trucker Docs™ says
@ Vic
For a class A cdl interstate driver, DOT/FMCSA has you as a high risk and disqualifies these medications for long haul drivers.
Frank says
I have been prescribed Adderal from my medical doctor. Will Adderal disqualify me ?
Trucker Docs™ says
@ Frank
No. You will need to be on these meds for 30 days to make sure you have no abreactions. Then you should be good to go and get a new medical certification card.
Ryan says
Do all ADHD medication, disqualify your CDL license and medical card. If under the care of my personal doctor, can DOT medical examiner overrule my doctors opinion of prescribed care?
Trucker Docs™ says
@ Ryan
No DOT medical examiner can or should try to overrule your primary cares opinion or medications/Rx. Most medical doctors are not aware of DOT/FMCSA guidelines and variances, so the CME must take all of your supporting documentation into consideration in their decision making process.
Charles T says
I’m on methadone, is there anyway I can pass for my DOT PHYSICAL, I use it for pain, not for SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER
Trucker Docs™ says
@ Charles T
There is going to be two issues passing the DOT/FMCSA medical certification examination. 1. is the pain and any restrictions that come with it. 2. The medications it self. You are going to need supporting medical documentation to help the CME make his decision.
Ronald C says
I’ve had a heart attack but it’s all taken care of. Cardiologist went in and laser cleaned everything and now there is no build up. I’m on thinner and BP meds. Can I still drive CMV?
Trucker Docs™ says
@ Ronald C
Most likely. You will need to provide supporting medical documentation for the CME, to aid in his decision making process.
Chris M says
Am I able to get my medical card while taking Oxycodone 10/325? Basically meaning if i don’t take them while on my work shift and if able how soon could I before my work shift starts. Back 20 yrs ago it wasn’t too easy to get it renewed but also not impossible but I let them expire back in 2010 when i decided to go back into the warehouse to work. My Class A is still good but I need/want my medical card back. Thanks
Trucker Docs™ says
@ Chris M
It is going to raise lots of questions and will require supporting medical documentation. Then it falls to the CME for his final decision.
Robert says
I have a question. Can I pass a dot phyiscal on aniexty meds?
Trucker Docs™ says
@ Robert
You will need to provide supporting documentation from your prescribing doctors. The CME will need it to support his decision making process.
David says
Is it true that the CME can access all my prescription history? I was briefly on BP meds which turned out to be a misdiagnosis confirmed by a cardiologist. I was taken immediately taken off of them. I was only on them for about 3 months. Do I need to report this on the paperwork for prescriptions and medical history, bring a note from the cardiologist that confirmed a misdiagnosis of hypertension or is this something that doesn’t have to be reported? Obviously I don’t want to be limited to a 1 year card for a misdiagnosed condition and I also don’t want to have this bite me in the butt later on.
I assume it doesn’t have to be reported but I would really appreciate a more definitive answer.
Trucker Docs™ says
@ David
Depending on how long ago this all occurred. We would recommend a letter from the cardiologist confirming the mis-diagnosis. The intake ask for a history of high blood pressure and the letter should dismiss the information on the intake forms.
David says
Sorry I forgot to mention that the diagnosis and prescription was not from a dot medical examiner it was from my now former, family physician. Happened a little over a year ago.
Just wanted to add that for clarity Incase someone has a similar situation. Not sure if that changes the answer or not. Either way I appreciate the response. Thank you!
Mike says
My dot physician lost my specimen who can I talk to about this they say they have to report it to MRO… what does this mean for me?
Trucker Docs™ says
@ Mike
A drug screen has to be certified by a Medical Review Officer (MRO). Not sure how ones loses a urine sample. At most, you would need to go and give another urine sample. If it was just a DOT urine screen, there is no MRO to report to.