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Home » Q & A about DOT Physical Requirements » Vision

Vision

vision med

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Q&A

What are the vision requirements to get a DOT medical card?

What if I have monocular vision?

Can I wear contact lenses to do the vision test?

What if I have had laser eye surgery?

I am legally blind in one eye from an injury? With documentation from my eye specialist can I pass the DOT physical?

I need to obtain a vision waiver. Where can I get the forms?

I have 20/20 vision corrected, right eye. 20/200 uncorrectable in my left eye, 70 degree plus horizontal left and right. Does this fail the DOT physical?

I’ve been a CDL driver for 16 years. Last week, for my DOT physical the doctor made me do the color test from a book with numbers and dots. I could get only half of them right. I have always been able to see the colors red, green and amber and pass my DOT physical. Now the book test has made me fail the color portion of the DOT physical. What’s going on with this?

What are the vision requirements to get a DOT medical card?

You must have a distant visual acuity of at least 20/40 with or without corrective lenses:

  • see at least 20/40 with both eyes together
  • see at least 20/40 with the right eye
  • see at least 20/40 with the left eye.

Monovision is a disqualification. Use of a contact lens in one eye for distant visual acuity and another lens in the other eye for near vision is not acceptable, nor are telescopic lenses acceptable for driving a commercial motor vehicle.

Exemption: A driver with monocular vision may be able to get a Federal Vision Exemption Certificate, if medically fit for duty in all other categories of the physical exam.

What if I have monocular vision?

If you pass all other aspects of the DOT physical, and you meet all vision requirements in the functioning eye, then you may be considered for a Federal Vision Exemption.

Can I wear contact lenses to do the vision test?

You are permitted to wear contact lenses provided you’re used to wearing them and have a good tolerance for wearing contacts. Be aware that monovision is a disqualification, so use of a contact lens in one eye for distant visual acuity and another lens in the other eye for near vision is not acceptable.

What if I have had laser eye surgery?

Provided you meet the vision requirements, you should have no problem.

I am legally blind in one eye from an injury? With documentation from my eye specialist can I pass the DOT physical?

This type of injury will require documentation.
If you are going to drive only within your state borders, it will be easier. Just check with your DMV to see what the states rules and regulations are.
To pursue an interstate medical card will require an exemption that you can only get from FMCSA. Check out the requirements to determine if this is something you want to pursue. It is possible, but a bit tough to do. Lots of hoops, but do-able.

I need to obtain a vision waiver. Where can I get the forms?

FMCSA has a Vision Exemption Program which has specific requirements for each application. You will get a decision within 180 days of completing your application. To find out more and get the forms go to this FMCSA official webpage.

I have 20/20 vision corrected, right eye. 20/200 uncorrectable in my left eye, 70 degree plus horizontal left and right. Does this fail the DOT physical?

DOT requires you have a minimum of 20/40 vision in each eye, and in both eyes together, either non-corrective or with corrective lenses. Your peripheral vision is within normal limits.
All that being said, you could be driving skills tested with a FMCSA exemption. Check with the FMCSA for the requirements for that particular exemption.

I’ve been a CDL driver for 16 years. Last week, for my DOT physical the doctor made me do the color test from a book with numbers and dots. I could get only half of them right. I have always been able to see the colors red, green and amber and pass my DOT physical. Now the book test has made me fail the color portion of the DOT physical. What’s going on with this?

It looks like the doctor is trying to determine if you may be color blind. But the primary reason for the DOT physical color test is to determine your ability to distinguish red, amber/yellow and green – not a color blindness examination. Not really sure as to why they would do this. Especially since you have been driving for so long. You are correct to question this.

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Comments

  1. Rick W says

    August 4, 2017 at 8:51 am

    I have passed my DOT physical a couple of weeks ago, they said then that I will probably need glass next year when I have to get another physical, now I have to renew my license, what if I don’t pass the DMV test? will I not be able to drive? will they give a temp. license and tell me to come back after I get glasses? I live in Colorado, just drive intrastate. thanks. Rick

    Reply
    • Trucker Docs™ says

      August 8, 2017 at 9:33 am

      @Rick
      That’s up to DMV.

      Reply
  2. Jon in Texas says

    August 3, 2017 at 11:10 pm

    I ve been driving with a Texas cdl for over 40 years. I have had to get a vision wayver and use it for 7 years. Have monocular vision ,well just lately i was grandfathered in but local trucking companies say the co. stills wants me to have a dot med card. ok fine but dont have signed grandfathered in paper to prove im g-fathered in.So no Med card. I can’t get any numbers from state to have them resend me that document .What do you think I should do.

    Reply
    • Trucker Docs™ says

      August 8, 2017 at 9:32 am

      @Jon
      FMCSA will have to provide you with waiver or “grandfather” documentation to be able to have a valid medical card.

      Reply
  3. Tyler says

    August 3, 2017 at 8:43 pm

    I am trying to get my intrastate cdl but have 20/100 in one eye and 20/20 in my other eye they said I need a medical waiver where do I get the medical waiver for my doctor to fill out? In Washington state.

    Reply
  4. tim i says

    July 24, 2017 at 4:38 pm

    non cdl driver in va, i drive a small rollback under 26000 pds failed my vision on med card[right eye was 20/70] left was 20/20. Dr said i need to have a vision wavier to use med card again this is a non cdl truck but is a cmv? also where do you get the wavier if needed? thanks

    Reply
    • Trucker Docs™ says

      July 28, 2017 at 10:14 am

      @Tim
      1. You do not fall under FMCSA regulations. 2. You fall under your state’s variance. So you want to check with you local drivers license department for information regarding your situation, and their waiver if you need one.

      Reply
  5. Tremayne S says

    July 14, 2017 at 5:48 pm

    I took my physical today. I failed the vision part. I have 20/160 in my left eye non corrected and 20/16 in my right. I have normal peripheral vision in both. I am in the state of Illinios. Am I disqualified from getting my CDL’s?

    Reply
    • Trucker Docs™ says

      July 19, 2017 at 11:16 am

      @Tremayne
      Can’t answer you question because these numbers don’t make sense.
      The requirement is 20/40 or better, corrected or uncorrected.
      See if you can get corrective lenses to meet the requirement.

      Reply
      • Bill H says

        August 18, 2017 at 6:52 pm

        If you are interstate then you must obtain a vision waiver from the USDOT. Go to the FMCSA web site for the forms. They will instruct you to see a specialized optometrist to take a thorough eye exam. Your peripheral vision must be good at 120 degrees in both eyes. Sounds impossible but it is not that difficult. There is a ton of info they (USDOT) Will require. It takes anywhere between 4 to 6 months to get this done. The waiver is good for 2 years. When you go to renew it start that process about 6 months before the waiver expires. USDOT (703) 448-3094. They are very helpful. If you have to leave a message plan on calling them back. Not real good about returning calls. If you are intrastate then all you have to do is contact your states BMV.

        Reply
  6. Amanda says

    July 11, 2017 at 4:51 pm

    Can I wear glasses from Wal-Mart or do I need a prescription? Getting my class c renewed I couldn’t see the numbers. Colors are fine. Trying for a interstate cdl in Texas to drive a school bus.

    Reply
    • Trucker Docs™ says

      July 19, 2017 at 10:49 am

      @Amanda
      It really doesn’t matter as long as the glasses you get corrects your vision to what you need. If you need to wear them all the time it’s best to get prescription glasses.

      Reply
  7. tom says

    June 14, 2017 at 10:53 am

    Indiana CDL driver has an exemption for interstate transport due to loss of vision in one eye. How often must the driver get vision re-tested? How often must driver get medical certification done?

    Is vision every year or once every two years?

    Is physical every year or once every two years?

    Reply
    • Trucker Docs™ says

      June 17, 2017 at 12:35 pm

      @Tom
      Interstate or intra-state?
      If intra-state you will need to check with your local drivers license department for that information.
      Interstate requires a vision waiver from the federal DOT/ FMCSA.

      Reply
  8. Paul says

    June 7, 2017 at 8:07 pm

    I have very bad lazy eye since childhood. I had eye surgery to correct it but failed. I’ve been driving the last 15 yrs with the condition without any problems and I was certified without further questions by the DOT doctor. Now, I apply with a new company and the doctor that the company sent me requires me to have a vision exemption. As for the driving, I do use my normal eye to drive while the other eye (lazy one) look over the passenger side. This is monocular vision that what the doctor said and what the reason he needs me to apply for the exemption.

    Do I need the exemption when I was driving more than 15 yrs without any accident?

    Reply
    • Trucker Docs™ says

      June 8, 2017 at 9:15 am

      @Paul
      A lot will have to do with the class drivers license you hold. Also our answers will depend on the same question. What class driver are you?

      Reply
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